Are There Multiple Gods in Judaism?

Dec 02,2024 01:07

Understanding Monotheism in Judaism

Judaism is a strictly monotheistic faith, teaching the belief in one God who is the Creator and Sustainer of all things. This core principle is emphasized in the Shema, a central declaration of faith found in Deuteronomy 6:4: "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord."

Monotheism in Jewish Tradition

  • God’s Unity: Judaism emphasizes God’s indivisible nature. Unlike polytheistic beliefs, Judaism rejects the existence of multiple gods or divine beings with equal power.
  • God’s Sovereignty: The Bible portrays God as supreme over all creation, as seen in Isaiah 45:5: "I am the Lord, and there is none else, there is no God beside me."
  • Idolatry Prohibited: The Ten Commandments explicitly forbid worshiping other gods or creating idols (Exodus 20:3-5).

Clarifying Misunderstandings

While ancient Israelite history records instances of idolatry and worship of false gods, these practices were condemned by prophets and attributed to human rebellion rather than a reflection of true Jewish theology. Passages like Isaiah 44:6 affirm God’s exclusivity: "Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel, and his redeemer the Lord of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God."

In conclusion, Judaism firmly upholds the belief in one God, rejecting any notion of multiple gods and emphasizing God’s singularity and sovereignty.

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