What Does the Bible Say About Pork?

Jan 01,2025 00:00

What Does the Bible Say About Pork?

The Bible addresses the topic of dietary laws in both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, God gave the Israelites specific dietary instructions that included prohibitions on eating certain animals, including pigs. Leviticus 11:7 states, "And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be cloven-footed, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you." This verse makes it clear that pigs were considered unclean animals under the Mosaic Law, and therefore, they were forbidden to be eaten by the Israelites.

Old Testament Law and Clean vs. Unclean Animals

In Leviticus 11:1-47, God gives the Israelites a list of clean and unclean animals. Clean animals were those that could be eaten, while unclean animals were prohibited. The dietary laws were part of the covenant between God and Israel, and they were intended to set Israel apart from other nations. These laws were part of the larger holiness code, which outlined the behavior and practices that distinguished the people of God from the surrounding nations.

New Testament Teaching

However, in the New Testament, Jesus and the apostles redefined the concept of clean and unclean foods. In Mark 7:18-19, Jesus declared that all foods were clean, saying, "There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him; but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man." Jesus' statement clarified that food laws were no longer binding for Christians. This is affirmed further in Acts 10:9-16, where Peter has a vision of a sheet with unclean animals and is told by God, "What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common." This vision revealed that the gospel was for all people, and the dietary laws no longer applied to Christians.

Conclusion

While the Old Testament forbids the consumption of pork for the Israelites, the New Testament teaches that these dietary laws no longer apply to Christians. Jesus and the apostles emphasized that faith in Christ, not adherence to food laws, is what makes a person clean before God. Therefore, Christians are not bound by the prohibition of pork, but should follow principles of moderation and respect for their bodies in all things.

Related Topics
Related Articles