What Was a Concubine in the Bible?

Jan 05,2025 00:00

What Was a Concubine in the Bible?

In biblical times, a concubine was a woman who lived with a man and was considered his secondary wife. Concubines were often taken to bear children, especially when the primary wife was unable to conceive. Although concubines held a lower status than wives, they were recognized as part of the household and were often provided for and protected under the law.

Role and Purpose of Concubines

Concubines played a significant role in maintaining family lines and fulfilling societal expectations regarding descendants. Examples of concubines in the Bible include Hagar, Sarah’s handmaid, who bore Ishmael to Abraham (Genesis 16:3-4), and the concubines of King David, who were part of his household (2 Samuel 15:16).

Biblical Perspective

While concubinage was a cultural practice in ancient Israel and surrounding regions, it was not part of God’s ideal design for marriage. The Bible consistently upholds the standard of one man and one woman in a covenantal relationship, as seen in Genesis 2:24: "Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh."

Why This Matters

Understanding the role of concubines in the Bible provides context for the cultural and social dynamics of ancient times. It also underscores God’s ultimate plan for marriage as a sacred and exclusive union.

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