Why Does God Allow Evil?

Jan 13,2025 00:00

Why Does God Allow Evil?

The question of why God allows evil is one of the most difficult and perplexing theological issues in Christianity. If God is all-powerful and all-good, why does He allow evil and suffering in the world? While the answer is not always fully understandable, the Bible provides key insights into how we can make sense of this challenge.

The Nature of Evil

First, it is important to understand the nature of evil. Evil is the absence of good, and it entered the world through the rebellion of Satan and humans. In Isaiah 14:12-15, the fall of Satan is described, where he chose to rebel against God and bring evil into the world. Similarly, in Genesis 3, humanity's first sin, the disobedience of Adam and Eve, brought evil into the world. Evil is not a creation of God, but rather a distortion of His good creation by the choices of created beings.

The Role of Free Will and God's Sovereignty

God allows evil to exist because He has given humanity and angels free will. In order for love to be genuine, it must be freely chosen. God did not create robots, but gave His creatures the freedom to choose to love and obey Him or to reject Him. However, free will also allows for the possibility of choosing evil. In the case of Satan and humans, the misuse of free will resulted in sin and evil entering the world. Yet, God is still sovereign over all, and though He allows evil to exist, He is ultimately in control, as seen in the book of Job, where God permits Satan to test Job, but sets boundaries on the evil that can be done (Job 1:12).

God’s Plan to Overcome Evil

Though God allows evil, He has a plan to defeat it. Through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, God provided a way for humanity to be redeemed from the power of evil. Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross is the ultimate victory over evil. Revelation 21:4 promises that one day, God will eliminate evil forever, saying, "And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away." In this new heaven and earth, evil will be eradicated, and God's goodness will reign forever.

Conclusion

While God allows evil to exist because of free will, He has already provided a way to overcome it through Jesus Christ. The Bible assures believers that God is sovereign, and ultimately, evil will be vanquished. Until then, Christians are called to trust in God's plan and endure suffering with hope in the eventual victory over evil.

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