What Do We Believe?

How Many Lashes Did Jesus Get?

How Many Lashes Did Jesus Get?According to the Gospels, Jesus endured severe physical punishment leading up to His crucifixion, including the scourging, or flogging, which was a Roman method of corporal punishment. However, the exact number of lashes Jesus received is not explicitly stated in the Bible. While Roman law often prescribed 39 lashes, the number specifically given to Jesus is not mentioned in the biblical text, leaving it uncertain whether He received this standard number or more.Roman ScourgingScourging was a brutal punishment that involved being whipped with a leather lash that had embedded pieces of metal or bone. The scourging would often leave the victim’s back severely lacerated and bloody. It was a form of torture designed to weaken the condemned person before the crucifixion. The Gospels describe this event in various ways, but they do not provide an exact count of the lashes Jesus received (Matthew 27:26, Mark 15:15, John 19:1).The 39 Lashes TraditionTraditionally, it is believed that the Roman soldiers inflicted 39 lashes on Jesus, as Roman law typically limited scourging to 40 lashes minus one. This was done in part to ensure that the punishment did not exceed the legal limit. However, the Bible does not confirm that Jesus received exactly 39 lashes, and it is uncertain whether this tradition applies to His specific flogging (Deuteronomy 25:3).ConclusionWhile the Bible does not specify the number of lashes Jesus received, it is commonly believed that He endured 39 lashes, based on Roman practices. What is clear is that the scourging was an extremely painful and degrading punishment, one that Jesus bore as part of His suffering for humanity’s sins (Isaiah 53:5). The focus of the Gospel accounts is not the exact number of lashes but the immense suffering and sacrifice that Jesus made for the salvation of the world.

What is a Reference Bible?

What is a Reference Bible? A reference Bible is a type of Bible that includes tools to help readers understand Scripture more deeply by providing additional references to related Bible verses, cross-references, and explanatory notes. It is designed to facilitate Bible study and offer insights into the meaning of passages. Cross-References and Tools One of the main features of a reference Bible is its system of cross-references. These references connect related verses throughout the Bible, allowing readers to explore themes, prophecies, and concepts in greater detail. For example, when reading a verse in the Old Testament, the reference Bible might point to similar or fulfilled verses in the New Testament. This system helps provide a deeper understanding of the Bible’s interconnectedness. Types of Reference Bibles There are several types of reference Bibles, each with different features. Some include:Topical Reference Bibles: These Bibles provide references grouped by specific topics, such as faith, love, or prayer.Study Bibles: These include more extensive notes and explanations, offering deeper insights into the historical and cultural context of the passages.Parallel Bibles: These display different Bible translations side by side for comparison. Some reference Bibles also include maps, charts, concordances, and timelines to assist in understanding the historical and geographical context of the Bible. Use in Bible Study Reference Bibles are valuable tools for personal Bible study, as they allow readers to quickly find related verses that can illuminate the meaning of a passage. They are also useful for preachers and teachers, who can use cross-references to bring out a more complete picture of the Bible’s teachings. Many people use reference Bibles to deepen their knowledge of Scripture and to support their spiritual growth. Key Bible Verses: Acts 17:112 Timothy 3:16 The Value of a Reference Bible A reference Bible enhances the Bible study experience by providing connections between related verses, offering a deeper understanding of Scripture. It is an essential tool for those looking to study the Bible more thoroughly and grow in their faith.

Why Is the Virgin Mary Called the She-Lamb of God?

Why Is the Virgin Mary Called the She-Lamb of God?The title "She-Lamb of God" for the Virgin Mary is a poetic and symbolic expression that highlights her purity, humility, and unique role in God’s redemptive plan. While not a biblical title, it reflects theological themes and Marian devotion.Theological Significance1. Symbol of Purity: Like a lamb, Mary is seen as pure and obedient, chosen by God to bear the Savior (Luke 1:28). Her willingness to accept God’s will reflects her humility and faith (Luke 1:38).2. Connection to Jesus: Jesus is often referred to as the Lamb of God (John 1:29). The term "She-Lamb" poetically associates Mary with Jesus, emphasizing her role in bringing the Lamb of God into the world.Understanding the Title1. Devotional Language: The title is used in devotional contexts to honor Mary’s unique relationship with Jesus and her role in salvation history.2. Not a Biblical Term: While meaningful in certain traditions, the title does not appear in Scripture and should be understood within the framework of theological reflection.Why This MattersThe title "She-Lamb of God" underscores Mary’s humility and her pivotal role in God’s plan of redemption. It invites believers to reflect on her faith and example as they grow in their own relationship with God.

What Is Jesus’s Last Name?

What Is Jesus’s Last Name? Jesus did not have a last name in the way modern surnames are used today. In the culture of first-century Israel, people were often identified by their parentage, occupation, or place of origin rather than by a family surname. Jesus is most commonly referred to as “Jesus of Nazareth” or “Jesus, Son of Joseph,” as seen in the Gospels. Why Didn’t Jesus Have a Last Name? In biblical times, last names were not part of the culture. Instead, individuals were identified by their lineage or geographical origin. For example, Jesus was sometimes called “Jesus of Nazareth” to distinguish Him from others with the same name. In Mark 6:3, He is referred to as “the carpenter, the son of Mary.” This reflects the practice of associating individuals with their family or trade. Titles Associated with Jesus While Jesus did not have a last name, He was given many titles that reflected His identity and mission. These include “Christ” (Greek for “the Anointed One”), “Messiah” (Hebrew for “Anointed One”), “Son of God,” and “King of Kings.” In Matthew 16:16, Peter declares, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.” These titles are far more significant than a surname, as they reveal His divine role. Jesus’ Identification in the Gospels The Gospels frequently identify Jesus by His role or relationship rather than by a name structure we might recognize today. For instance: “Jesus of Nazareth” (Matthew 21:11)“Jesus, the son of Joseph” (John 1:45)“Jesus Christ” (John 17:3) The Meaning Behind the Names Rather than a last name, the titles and descriptors of Jesus emphasize His mission and divine nature. The title “Christ” signifies His anointing and role as Savior. His identification as “Jesus of Nazareth” points to His fulfillment of prophecy and His earthly ministry.