Who Was Theophilus in the Bible?

Jan 14,2025 00:00

Who Was Theophilus in the Bible?

Theophilus is mentioned in the introductions to the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. His name means "lover of God" or "friend of God," and he is addressed by Luke, the author of both books, as the recipient of his writings.

Theophilus in Scripture

1. Luke’s Greeting: In Luke 1:3, Luke writes, "It seemed good to me also... to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus."

2. Acts’ Introduction: In Acts 1:1, Luke continues, "The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach."

Possible Identities

1. A Real Person: Theophilus may have been a high-ranking Roman official or a benefactor of Luke’s work, as suggested by the title "most excellent."

2. Symbolic Representation: Some scholars believe Theophilus represents all believers who are "lovers of God," emphasizing the universal audience for Luke’s writings.

Why This Matters

Theophilus’s mention highlights the personal nature of the Gospel and Acts, showing the care taken to provide a clear and orderly account of Jesus’ life and the early Church’s history.

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