Starting Your Journey with the Bible

How Many Books Are Missing from the Bible?

How Many Books Are Missing from the Bible?The question of "missing books" in the Bible typically refers to the difference in the number of books accepted in various Christian traditions. The Protestant Bible contains 66 books, while Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include additional books known as the Deuterocanonical books. In terms of ancient Christian writings, there are many texts that were not included in the canon for various reasons, but they are often referred to as "lost books" or "apocryphal" books.Apocryphal and Deuterocanonical BooksThe term "apocryphal" refers to books that were written in the early centuries of Christianity but were not accepted into the biblical canon. Some of these books were considered spiritually edifying, while others were excluded due to questions about their authorship, authenticity, or theological consistency with the accepted canon. These include:The Book of Enoch: A highly influential text that contains visions and teachings attributed to the patriarch Enoch. It is included in the Ethiopian Bible but is not accepted by most other Christian traditions (Jude 1:14-15).The Gospel of Thomas: A non-canonical gospel that presents sayings attributed to Jesus. It was discovered in 1945 as part of the Nag Hammadi texts but is not accepted by the mainstream Christian canon (John 21:25).The Shepherd of Hermas: An early Christian text that was highly regarded by some early Christian communities but did not make it into the final New Testament canon.The Apocalypse of Peter: This apocryphal book offers a vision of the afterlife and was considered for inclusion in the New Testament canon in early Christian times (Revelation 1:1-2).Why Were These Books Excluded?The decision to exclude certain books from the Bible was based on various factors, including their authenticity, alignment with the core teachings of the faith, and widespread acceptance in early Christian communities. Books like the Gospel of Thomas, for example, were excluded because they contained teachings that were seen as inconsistent with the orthodox teachings of the Church (2 Timothy 3:16-17).ConclusionWhile there are many ancient writings that were not included in the Bible, the number of "missing" books depends on the perspective of different Christian traditions. The Protestant Bible contains 66 books, while the Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include additional Deuterocanonical books. The process of determining the biblical canon was guided by the early Church's authority and theological considerations (Hebrews 4:12).

Did Jesus Have Siblings from Mary?

Did Jesus Have Siblings from Mary?Yes, the Bible suggests that Jesus had siblings born to Mary and Joseph after His birth. As Mary’s "firstborn son" (Luke 2:7), Jesus is distinguished from her later children, and references to His brothers and sisters support the understanding that Mary had other children.Biblical EvidenceReferences to Brothers and Sisters: Matthew 13:55-56 lists Jesus’ brothers by name—James, Joses, Simon, and Judas—and also mentions His sisters.Jesus’ Interaction with His Family: In John 7:5, His brothers are noted as initially not believing in Him, showing their distinct relationship as His siblings.James’ Leadership: James, one of Jesus’ brothers, became a leader in the early church and authored the Epistle of James.Catholic and Orthodox ViewsCatholic and Orthodox traditions maintain that Mary remained perpetually a virgin and interpret these siblings as cousins or Joseph’s children from a previous marriage. However, the plain reading of Scripture suggests they were Mary’s children.ConclusionThe Bible supports the view that Jesus had siblings born to Mary and Joseph, reflecting His family’s ordinary dynamics while highlighting His unique divine mission.

What Was Jesus' Occupation?

What Was Jesus' Occupation? According to the Gospels, Jesus' primary occupation was that of a teacher, often referred to as "Rabbi" or "Teacher" by His followers. He spent much of His time teaching the people about the Kingdom of God, performing miracles, and guiding His disciples. Jesus’ teachings, such as those in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7), emphasize love, forgiveness, humility, and the importance of repentance. His role as a spiritual leader is at the core of His earthly ministry. Jesus’ Early Life as a Carpenter Before beginning His public ministry, Jesus worked as a carpenter, following in the footsteps of His earthly father, Joseph. In Mark 6:3 (KJV), the people of Nazareth questioned Jesus, saying, "Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon?" This indicates that Jesus likely helped Joseph in the family trade. The occupation of carpenter would have involved manual labor and skilled craftsmanship, a humble occupation that demonstrates Jesus' identification with the common people. Jesus’ Ministry as the Messiah While His early occupation was carpentry, Jesus' ultimate role was that of the Messiah. He came to fulfill the prophecies of the Old Testament and offer salvation to humanity. In Luke 4:18-19 (KJV), Jesus quotes from the book of Isaiah, proclaiming, "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord." His divine mission surpassed any earthly occupation, as He came to bring eternal life through His death and resurrection.

What Does the Bible Say About Liars and Manipulators?

What Does the Bible Say About Liars and Manipulators?The Bible warns against lying, deceit, and manipulation, viewing them as serious sins that separate individuals from God. Lying is considered a distortion of the truth, and manipulators are those who twist the truth to deceive others for personal gain. Proverbs 12:22 states, "Lying lips are abomination to the Lord: but they that deal truly are his delight." This verse underscores the severity of lying in God's eyes.The Consequences of LyingLying has significant consequences according to Scripture. In Revelation 21:8, it is written, "But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death." This passage makes it clear that unrepentant liars face judgment. Similarly, in Proverbs 19:9, "A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish." God views lies as a violation of His truth, and those who lie will ultimately face judgment unless they repent.How to Avoid Lying and ManipulationThe Bible encourages believers to speak the truth in love. Ephesians 4:25 says, "Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another." Believers are called to be truthful and trustworthy, living in a manner that reflects God's integrity. In addition, Jesus warns in John 8:44 that the devil is the father of lies, urging us to reject lies and embrace God's truth.ConclusionThe Bible strongly condemns lying and manipulation as sinful behaviors that disrupt relationships with God and others. Christians are called to uphold the truth and live with integrity, as truthfulness is central to a life that honors God.