What Was an Ephod in the Bible?

An ephod in the Bible was a sacred garment worn by the high priest in ancient Israel. It was an essential part of the priestly attire, symbolizing the priest’s role as a mediator between God and the people. The ephod was intricately designed according to God’s instructions given to Moses in Exodus 28:6-12.

Description and Function

The ephod was made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet threads, woven into fine linen. It included shoulder pieces and a breastplate that held the Urim and Thummim, used to discern God’s will. The names of the twelve tribes of Israel were engraved on stones attached to the ephod, signifying the priest’s responsibility to represent the people before God.

Symbolic Significance

The ephod symbolized holiness and divine authority. It was worn by the high priest during significant rituals, such as the Day of Atonement. However, in some instances, ephods were misused. For example, Gideon created an unauthorized ephod that became an object of idolatry (Judges 8:27).

Why This Matters

The ephod highlights the importance of obedience to God’s instructions in worship. It serves as a reminder of the sacred role of the priesthood and the necessity of approaching God with reverence and faithfulness.

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