What Does Over Righteous Mean in the Bible?
The concept of being "over righteous" in the Bible refers to a self-righteous attitude that goes beyond God’s commands, often leading to judgmental behavior or legalism. It suggests an attitude that is more concerned with outward appearances of righteousness rather than inward humility and true obedience to God.
In Ecclesiastes 7:16, the author warns, "Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?" This verse cautions against an excessive pursuit of righteousness that neglects the grace and humility that God desires.
Jesus often rebuked the Pharisees for their self-righteousness. In Matthew 23:27-28, He describes them as "whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness." True righteousness comes from a humble heart and a desire to follow God’s will, not from outward displays of piety.
Being "over righteous" can lead to pride and judgmental attitudes, distancing individuals from God’s grace. The Bible teaches that true righteousness comes from humility, recognizing our need for God's mercy and forgiveness.
Is Jesus Yahweh?
Is Jesus Yahweh?Yes, Christian theology teaches that Jesus is Yahweh, the covenant name of God revealed in the Old Testament. While Yahweh refers to the eternal God, Jesus is the manifestation of Yahweh in human form, fully embodying God’s nature and identity.1. Biblical EvidenceJesus applies Old Testament references to Yahweh to Himself. For example, in John 8:58, Jesus declares, “Before Abraham was, I am.” This statement echoes God’s self-revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:14: “I AM THAT I AM.”2. Fulfillment of ProphecyIsaiah 9:6 foretells the coming of the Messiah, calling Him “The mighty God, The everlasting Father.” Jesus fulfills these titles, demonstrating His divine nature.3. Unity with the FatherJesus’ claim of unity with the Father (John 10:30) and His authority over creation further affirm His identity as Yahweh. Colossians 1:16-17 states, “By him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth.”ConclusionJesus is Yahweh, revealing the fullness of God’s character and work in human form. Recognizing Him as Yahweh deepens understanding of His divinity and His role in salvation (John 1:1).
How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth
How to Read the Bible for All Its WorthUnderstanding the Bible deeply requires careful study and reflection. 2 Timothy 2:15 encourages believers, “Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.” Here’s how to read the Bible for all its worth:1. Understand the Literary GenresThe Bible contains diverse genres, including history, poetry, prophecy, and epistles. Recognizing the genre helps you interpret the text accurately. For example, Psalms are poetic expressions of worship, while the Gospels are historical accounts of Jesus’ life.2. Study the Original AudienceConsider who the text was written for and why. For instance, Paul’s letters addressed specific churches and their challenges. Understanding the audience provides insight into the message’s relevance today.3. Use Reliable Study ToolsStudy Bibles, commentaries, and concordances can help unpack complex passages. For example, a commentary on Romans can provide context for Paul’s teachings on grace and salvation.4. Interpret Scripture with ScriptureThe Bible is its best interpreter. Cross-reference related passages to gain a fuller understanding. For instance, compare Matthew 22:37-40 with Deuteronomy 6:5 to see how Jesus reaffirms the greatest commandment.5. Reflect on ApplicationAsk, “What does this passage teach about God? How should it change my life?” James 1:25 says, “But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.”ConclusionReading the Bible for all its worth involves studying its genres, audience, and themes while applying its truths to your life. This intentional approach deepens your faith and enriches your understanding of God’s Word (Psalm 1:2-3).
Is God Above or Under Logic in Catholicism?
Is God Above or Under Logic in Catholicism? In Catholic theology, the nature of God is understood as being beyond human logic in the sense that God's wisdom and understanding transcend what humans can comprehend. Catholicism acknowledges that while humans can use logic and reason to understand aspects of God’s creation, God Himself exists outside the boundaries of human logic. Catholic teaching holds that God is eternal, infinite, and omnipotent—qualities that far exceed the finite logic of human beings. This aligns with the belief that God is both transcendent and immanent, meaning He is beyond all, yet also present in the world He created. 1. God’s Transcendence in Catholic Thought The Catholic Church teaches that God’s essence and nature are beyond the grasp of human intellect. In the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 230), it is stated that, “God is infinitely greater than all His creatures; we believe that God is the origin and the end of the universe, the Creator of all, and that all things are created by His will and wisdom.” This reflects the belief that God’s logic and wisdom are beyond human understanding. Even though we can know God through revelation and the teachings of the Church, there is always a mystery to God’s nature that surpasses our human comprehension. 2. Faith and Reason Catholicism places a strong emphasis on the harmony between faith and reason. The Church teaches that while human reason can help us understand many aspects of the universe and even the truths of God, there are certain divine mysteries that go beyond human logic. For example, the doctrine of the Trinity—one God in three persons—cannot be fully understood by human reasoning alone, yet it is a central tenet of Catholic faith. This demonstrates that while logic is a gift from God, it has limitations in fully comprehending the divine nature. 3. Conclusion In conclusion, Catholic teaching holds that God is above human logic, as His nature and wisdom are infinite and beyond the understanding of finite human beings. While human logic and reason are valuable, they cannot fully grasp the divine mysteries that define God’s being. Catholicism acknowledges the limits of human understanding and encourages faith in the truths revealed by God through Scripture and tradition, even when they go beyond human logic.
What Are All the Versions of the Catholic Bible?
Understanding Versions of the Catholic BibleThe Catholic Bible includes all 73 books recognized by the Catholic Church, consisting of the 46 books of the Old Testament and 27 books of the New Testament. This includes the deuterocanonical books, which are not found in most Protestant Bibles. Key versions of the Catholic Bible include:Douay-Rheims Bible: One of the earliest English translations, based on the Latin Vulgate.New American Bible (NAB): Commonly used in Catholic liturgy, with modern language for accessibility.Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSV-CE): A widely respected translation, combining accuracy with literary style.Jerusalem Bible: Known for its scholarly approach and poetic language.Deuterocanonical BooksThe Catholic Bible includes books such as Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, and 1 & 2 Maccabees. These books offer historical, moral, and theological insights that are central to Catholic tradition.Why Are There Different Versions?Different translations serve various purposes, such as study, liturgy, or devotional reading. Each version aims to convey the richness of the biblical text while adhering to Catholic teaching.