What Are the First 5 Books of the Bible Called?

Feb 10,2025 00:00

The First Five Books of the Bible

The first five books of the Bible are collectively known as the Pentateuch, derived from the Greek meaning "five scrolls." In Hebrew tradition, they are called the Torah, which translates to "law" or "instruction." These books—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy—form the foundation of both Jewish and Christian theology.

Overview of the Five Books

  • Genesis: Chronicles creation, the fall, and the patriarchs like Abraham and Joseph.
  • Exodus: Details Israel’s liberation from Egypt and the giving of the Ten Commandments.
  • Leviticus: Outlines laws for worship and holiness.
  • Numbers: Records Israel’s journey through the wilderness.
  • Deuteronomy: Features Moses’ final speeches, reaffirming God’s covenant.

Significance of the Pentateuch

These books reveal God’s laws and establish the foundation for His covenant with His people. Verses like Deuteronomy 6:5: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart," underscore their enduring importance.

The Basis of Scripture

The Pentateuch sets the stage for the Bible’s narrative, emphasizing God’s plan for redemption and His unchanging faithfulness.

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