Which Churches Recognize Chalcedon?

Feb 21,2025 00:00

Which Churches Recognize Chalcedon?

The Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) was a pivotal event in church history that defined the doctrine of Christ’s two natures, fully divine and fully human, in one person. Many churches adhere to this Chalcedonian Creed, while others diverge in their theological interpretations.

Churches Recognizing Chalcedon

1. Roman Catholic Church: The Catholic Church fully endorses the Chalcedonian definition, integrating it into its Christological teachings.

2. Eastern Orthodox Church: The Eastern Orthodox Church also accepts the Council of Chalcedon, considering it one of the Seven Ecumenical Councils.

3. Protestant Churches: Most Protestant denominations, including Lutherans, Anglicans, and Reformed churches, affirm the Chalcedonian Creed as a foundational statement of faith.

Non-Chalcedonian Churches

1. Oriental Orthodox Churches: These include the Coptic, Ethiopian, and Armenian churches, which reject the council's definition, adhering instead to Miaphysitism.

2. Other Traditions: Groups like the Assyrian Church of the East also have differing Christological views.

Why This Matters

The Council of Chalcedon remains a cornerstone of Christian theology, shaping the Christological beliefs of the majority of Christian traditions worldwide.

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